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Blalock Lindsay posted an update 7 months, 3 weeks ago
Anxiety Disorders Types
Anxiety is a real disease that can be treated. Treatment includes medication and psychotherapy.
The majority of anxiety disorders result from a combination of factors, such as the genetics of the person, childhood experiences and stress from health issues or work. But there are also other risk factors.
Doctors can identify anxiety disorders through an examination as well as an interview and laboratory tests.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
People with GAD struggle to manage their anxiety. They are preoccupied with concerns regarding health, money and family, and they have trouble focusing their attention or imagination on other things. They can be irritable, angry and have trouble focusing on other things. They may seek reassurance or avoid situations where they may be disappointing others. Other signs include headaches, tension in the muscles, and agitation. They tend to be overly optimistic, even though there is no reason to believe so.
Everyone has anxiety from time to moment, such as before an exam or job interview. When these feelings persist and become a problem in your daily life it could be an indication of anxiety disorder. GAD is characterized by long-lasting anxiety, in contrast to the short-lived anxiety that is associated with anxiety disorders.
GAD is more prevalent in children and teenagers than in adults. Children who suffer from GAD are often anxious about school or sports performance, about socializing with peers, and also about being secure at all times. They frequently ask for reassurance from parents, teachers and other adults. They usually do not receive relief from their symptoms despite seeking help.
There are many treatments for anxiety disorders, including psychotherapy (talk therapy), medications and lifestyle modifications. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, concentrates on teaching relaxation techniques and helping you learn how to limit your distorted thinking that leads to anxious feelings. Antidepressants such as benzodiazepines and buspirone are able to reduce anxiety symptoms. Changing your diet by avoiding caffeine and other stimulants, and getting enough sleep and exercising regularly can also be helpful. It is crucial to inform yourself and those close to you about the type of anxiety disorder that you have. This can make treatment more effective.
The reason for an anxiety disorder isn’t always clear however, genetics and past experiences can play a role. Anxiety disorders are more prevalent for those who have a history of or long-term traumatizing experiences, stress childhood, chronic illnesses and other mental health disorders.
Panic Disorder
It’s normal to be anxious and scared for instance, when you are about to attend an interview for a job. Or perhaps your child is about to take a big test. However, if these feelings are severe and persist for a long time or even longer, you may have an anxiety disorder. These disorders include panic disorder generalized anxiety disorder as well as specific phobias. These disorders are among the most prevalent mental health issues in America. The majority of them begin in the adolescent years, early childhood or early adulthood. Certain people with anxiety issues will outgrow their problems but others may require treatment.
Your doctor can help find the appropriate treatment to ease your anxiety symptoms. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and ask you about your symptoms. They will want to ensure that there isn’t a physical reason, such as thyroid or heart disease. They will also inquire about your family history of mental illness, as well as any drugs or supplements you take.
Risk factors are things which can increase the chance of suffering from anxiety disorders in certain people. These include the family history of mental health or depression disorders and chronic medical conditions and a difficult childhood experience, such as emotional or physical abuse or neglect.
If you suffer from an anxiety disorder, you might need treatment with psychotherapy or medication. Psychotherapy is a type of counseling which helps you discover new ways of thinking or acting. The most researched method of psychotherapy to treat anxiety disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It assists you in recognizing and alter thinking patterns that lead to negative emotions. Another form of psychotherapy is called exposure therapy which assists you in overcoming the situations, people or places that trigger your anxiety.
The use of medication can ease some of the most distressing anxiety symptoms, such as rapid pulse and trembling. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best medication, dose, and combination for you that is safe and has no adverse effects. Beta blockers are commonly used to treat high blood pressure. They can reduce anxiety by blocking the adrenaline hormone that causes it.
Social Anxiety Disorder
People suffering from social anxiety disorder are fearful of social situations, such as speaking to strangers or making friends. They fear being judged or humiliated by their peers. The fears are irrational and overblown, yet they affect your life in different ways. It is not shyness, which may be an normal reaction to certain circumstances.
The healthcare professionals use a variety of tools and tests to determine if you’re suffering from this illness. They will ask you about your symptoms and the effect they have had on your life. They may also test your blood pressure and conduct a physical exam. This will help them ensure that you’re on the right medication or that another health issue isn’t causing your symptoms.
It’s not clear exactly what causes this disorder. It appears to run in the family, and there’s a link between the disorder and the amygdala, a part of the brain that is overactive. Both genetic traits and environmental factors may be involved.
There are a myriad of treatments available for this condition. These include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and antidepressant medications. CBT helps you discover new ways to deal with stress and face your fears. You can also consider exposure therapy. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing yourself to the things that trigger your anxiety. It begins with the least scary and moves on to the most frightening. The medication can help reduce anxiety and improve mood, but won’t change the way you think.
Sometimes these treatments don’t immediately work. But you should keep trying until they do. If your symptoms don’t disappear after a few months, talk to your healthcare provider. They may recommend alternative treatments or prescribe different medication.
A support group for those with social anxiety can be a good place to meet others with this condition. You can receive honest, impartial feedback from other people who have your experience. You can also learn how others have overcome their fears, and how they helped them. These groups are available both in person and online. But be cautious when taking advice from members of the support group, as their experiences may differ from yours.
Specific Phobias
A specific phobia is an intense fear and irrational of a certain object or situation. It can be a source of extreme anxiety, which is not in proportion to the danger that the trigger could pose. People tend to structure their lives to avoid the most feared situations or objects. To be diagnosed the anxiety or fear must be a significant obstacle to functioning.
The fear can be triggered by observing or thinking about the trigger. It may also trigger when you are within the vicinity of the trigger, for example when you walk through the statue. Specific phobias include a fear of spiders, insects, or animals (arachnophobia), heights or flying, blood, needles, or injections (trypanophobia or hemotophobia).
Specific phobias have many of the same symptoms like other anxiety disorders, such as anxiety, fear, and avoidance. Some people with phobias also tend to react too quickly or have panic attacks when confronted with the feared object or situation. In some cases, the fear and anxiety is so overwhelming that it leads to an absence of interest in everyday activities.
Exposure therapy is the most common method of treating certain phobias. This involves the patient being exposed to small portions of the feared situation or object until the reaction is reduced or eliminated. This type of therapy typically involves cognitive behavioral therapy in order to assist the patient in learning new ways of thinking about and dealing with the fearful feelings.
Some people with phobias have symptoms of other mental health conditions like agoraphobia, depression or bipolar disorder, drug related disorders, as well as somatic symptoms and related disorders (particularly dependent personality disorder). It is important to rule out these conditions before beginning treatment for a phobia.
For certain people needing long-term psychotherapy, it is necessary to tackle a particular phobia. The treatment of phobias is performed in various ways, including cognitive treatment (CBT) or exposure therapy. Other options include hypnosis and a method known as modeling, in which the patient watches as a trained professional interacts with the object or circumstance. Treatments such as short-acting sedatives/hypnotics (like alprazolam, Xanax), or beta blockers and benzodiazepines, which are medications typically used to treat depression and anxiety, can be used on a regular basis to lessen the anxiety that comes with thinking about or being confronted with the thing or event.